See pa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pa meaning in All languages combined (166.5kB)
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of papa.", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "papa" }, "expansion": "Clipping of papa.", "name": "clipping of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of papa.", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (plural pas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grandpa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 15 15 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "en:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Father, papa." ], "id": "en-pa-en-noun-F1-p1hQ-", "links": [ [ "Father", "Father" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Father, papa." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "83 17", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "da" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "sense": "father", "word": "dad" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "sense": "father", "word": "daddy" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "sense": "father", "word": "papa" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "sense": "father", "word": "pater" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pa" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papa" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vati" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papà" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babbo" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "táto", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "та́то" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papai" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "father", "word": "papá" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pápa", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́па" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papá" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "father", "word": "fatül" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 40 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 22 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Grandpa, grandfather." ], "id": "en-pa-en-noun-WtJStY5u", "links": [ [ "Grandpa", "grandpa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "grandfather", "word": "grandpa" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "sense": "grandfather", "word": "grandpappy" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opa" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pépé" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Opa" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nonno" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dédo", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́до" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vovô" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "word": "avozinho" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déduška", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́душка" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelo" }, { "_dis1": "31 69", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelito" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɑː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" }, { "homophone": "pah (etymology 2)" }, { "homophone": "par (non-rhotic)" }, { "homophone": "paw (with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mi", "3": "pā" }, "expansion": "Maori pā", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori pā.", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (plural pas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 31 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68", "text": "A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times." ], "id": "en-pa-en-noun-vIxZdZOm", "links": [ [ "Maori", "Maori" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 31 19 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "id": "en-pa-en-noun-8OtaiSDA", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "kainga", "kainga" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pah" } ], "word": "pa" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pa's", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (plural pa's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pa's" }, "expansion": "pa (plural pa's)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "oupa" } ], "glosses": [ "dad, father" ], "id": "en-pa-af-noun-BwA70NSu", "links": [ [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "father", "father" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pappa" }, { "word": "vader" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "me" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prapë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "preposition", "3": "+accusative" }, "expansion": "pa (+accusative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ac" }, "expansion": "pa (+accusative)", "name": "sq-preposition" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 46 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian accusative prepositions", "parents": [ "Accusative prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 46 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "without, minus" ], "id": "en-pa-sq-prep-xPdBLGOe", "links": [ [ "without", "without" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "not counting, even without counting" ], "id": "en-pa-sq-prep-G8W2tZhE", "links": [ [ "not counting", "not counting" ], [ "even without counting", "even without counting" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 39 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tell me", "text": "Pa më thuaj", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "id": "en-pa-sq-particle-nb61gbRY", "raw_glosses": [ "(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "raw_tags": [ "before imperatives" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*fa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*pat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "pqe-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Anuta", "lang_code": "aud", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Anuta cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anuta entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anuta entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aud", "name": "Four", "orig": "aud:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-pa-aud-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 21 17 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The girl bought a Christmas gift for me.", "text": "La zagala va crompar un regalo de nadal ta yo." }, { "english": "I'd like to perform a magic trick for you all.", "text": "M'aganaría de fer un truco de machia pa vusaltros." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to (expressing a recipient)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-g0dWB~Kp", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 21 17 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I study every night tirelessly so that I get a decent job.", "text": "Estudio cada nueit sin descansar pa conseguir un treballo decent." }, { "english": "I am going to leave early to avoid traffic.", "text": "Saldré luego pa evitar el trafico." } ], "glosses": [ "to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-p~dvzpEz", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 21 17 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need your decision by this week.", "text": "Necesito la tuya decisión pa esta semana." }, { "english": "Your group projects are due on Friday.", "text": "Es vuestros treballos grupals son ta'l viernes." } ], "glosses": [ "by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-kYki6s2o", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "due", "due" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 21 17 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For an American tourist, he is pretty respectful.", "text": "Pa estar un turista estadounidense, él ye prou respetuoso." } ], "glosses": [ "for (expressing contrast from what is expected)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-A3KzT2IH", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 37 1 3 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 17 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For me, the white roses are more beautiful than the red ones.", "text": "Pa yo, las rosas bllancas son més bonicas que las royas." }, { "english": "As far as my brother is concerned, his wife is totally in the right.", "text": "Pa'l mio germano, la suya muller tien tota la razón." }, { "english": "We worked for the same company but not at the same time.", "text": "Vam treballar pa la mesma empresa encara que no al mesmo tiempo." }, { "english": "She worked for Microsoft for many years, but now she works for Apple.", "text": "Ella treballó pa Microsoft muitos anyos, pero agora treballa pa Apple." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective)" ], "id": "en-pa-an-prep-IlUSKRqE", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "in one's opinion", "in one's opinion" ], [ "as far as", "as far as" ], [ "concerned", "concerned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "chistavín, benasqués", "word": "ta" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rrt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arritinngithigh", "lang_code": "rrt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arritinngithigh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "liver" ], "id": "en-pa-rrt-noun-669IqXJX", "links": [ [ "liver", "liver" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Spanish pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "para", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish pa, a contracted form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Asturian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "p'" }, { "word": "pal" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-ast-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "pa inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kiss" ], "id": "en-pa-eu-noun-idGdY5Qa", "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "small" ], "id": "en-pa-nmb-adj-gduOu7vG", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "when, if" ], "id": "en-pa-br-conj-4YZoM0Rf", "links": [ [ "when", "when" ], [ "if", "if" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "pan" }, "expansion": "pan", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pānis" }, "expansion": "Latin pānis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-", "t": "to graze, feed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa (attested at least once as pan), from Latin pānis, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#ns" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pans)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forn de pa" }, { "word": "pa amb tomàquet" }, { "word": "pa de cada dia" }, { "word": "pa de pessic" }, { "word": "panera" }, { "word": "panet" } ], "glosses": [ "bread" ], "id": "en-pa-ca-noun-mFYEwrYC", "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chut", "lang_code": "scb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chut terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chut terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-scb-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "verb", "head": "pā" }, "expansion": "pā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To dye" ], "id": "en-pa-nci-verb-G8z9fxro", "links": [ [ "dye", "dye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To dye" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dak", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dakota entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "id": "en-pa-dak-noun-ny5tM6Nx", "links": [ [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pachi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pachi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: pachi (from the diminutive)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "paatje" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pa's, diminutive paatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Parents", "orig": "nl:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pa, dad" ], "id": "en-pa-nl-noun-NNN5AbWa", "links": [ [ "pa", "pa#English" ], [ "dad", "dad#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "audio": "Nl-pa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg/Nl-pa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "eo-interj" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pah" ], "id": "en-pa-eo-intj--~q181dJ", "links": [ [ "pah", "pah" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 3: Radós", "text": "A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to (indicates application of an adjective)" ], "id": "en-pa-fax-prep-V89Q~jkf", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 26 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We found opinions for every taste.", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 4: ¿Guerras, moas?", "text": "Encontramus opiniós pa tos os gustus.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "for (directed at, intended to belong to or to be appropriate for)" ], "id": "en-pa-fax-prep-pdT6IXog", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 9 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 26 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Fala prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?", "text": "I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards (indicates destination)" ], "id": "en-pa-fax-prep-SBwE3UNV", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "paa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pāla", "4": "", "5": "shovel, spade" }, "expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pa f (plural pas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-R76f3zFG", "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "spade", "spade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "windmill blade" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-~h9Hj7VU", "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 7 45 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the end of a paddle or oar with the blade" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-Rx1lAuTA", "links": [ [ "paddle", "paddle" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "gl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "gl:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 7 45 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "incisor" ], "id": "en-pa-gl-noun-~YTT48GV", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "incisor", "incisor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) incisor" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpa]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pá" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pa-grt-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "pagipa" } ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Guaraní cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "paha" } ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "id": "en-pa-gn-adj-5EMrqpCB", "links": [ [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number" ], [ "ten", "ten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cardinal number) ten" ], "tags": [ "cardinal", "numeral" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "preposition", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gun prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Nigerian Gun", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-pa-guw-prep-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpá" } ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Nigerian Gun", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà dà" }, { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà odà" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, specifically hair" ], "id": "en-pa-guw-verb-lKVOJGnq", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 28 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Nigerian Gun", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "id": "en-pa-guw-verb-n01FtMIS", "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "pas" }, "expansion": "French pas", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-pa-ht-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hiw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hiw", "lang_code": "hiw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hiw entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to finish, (be brought to an) end" ], "id": "en-pa-hiw-verb-ymLPqfMj", "links": [ [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぱ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぱ" ], "id": "en-pa-ja-romanization-OOqyIx6N", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぱ", "ぱ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "パ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of パ" ], "id": "en-pa-ja-romanization-k4pkiLCV", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "パ", "パ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "into" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-a4R6DtCy", "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "toward" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-zFil-Jhs", "links": [ [ "toward", "toward" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 21 8 40 32", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "from" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-dYV6RYmZ", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 14 14 14 20", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-pa-quc-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-kea-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-kea-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jkr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Koro (India)", "lang_code": "jkr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Koro (India) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Koro (India) terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-pa-jkr-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "po-" }, "expansion": "po-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*po" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "preposition", "3": "with accusative or dative", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "acc", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "lv-prep" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to walk along the road", "text": "iet pa ceļu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "along" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-doxJyTg8", "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "through" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-nGcl3Caa", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 11 11 11 22 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 60 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 60 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions with dative", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "during night", "text": "pa naktīm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "by post", "text": "pa pastu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "over the radio", "text": "pa radio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "over" ], "id": "en-pa-lv-prep-X7akfjaO", "links": [ [ "over", "over" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "panai", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "paliu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njn", "2": "pronoun", "3": "dual", "4": "panai", "5": "plural", "6": "paliu" }, "expansion": "pa (dual panai, plural paliu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Liangmai Naga", "lang_code": "njn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Liangmai Naga entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Liangmai Naga pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Liangmai Naga terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "he, she" ], "id": "en-pa-njn-pron-e2I9cl05", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "step, pace, footstep" }, "expansion": "French pas (“step, pace, footstep”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“step, pace, footstep”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ], "id": "en-pa-lou-noun-7FY57QVY", "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "footstep", "footstep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "Pa", "t": "Brer" }, "expansion": "Pa (“Brer”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Louisiana Creole Pa (“Brer”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 6 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lou", "name": "Male people", "orig": "lou:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "father, (a) dad" ], "id": "en-pa-lou-noun-aWdH1aHe", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "dad", "dad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) father, (a) dad" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pær" }, { "word": "pap" }, { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "papi" }, { "word": "pè" }, { "word": "pèr" }, { "word": "popa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Louisiana Creole" ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "French pas (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Louisiana Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 14 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lou", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "lou:Folklore", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "prevocalic", "word": "p'" }, { "english": "nothing", "word": "pa aryin" }, { "english": "not at all", "word": "pa ditou" }, { "english": "nowhere", "word": "pa nil-plas" }, { "english": "no one", "word": "pa pærsonn" }, { "english": "you're welcome", "word": "pa-d-kwa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's not fair.", "text": "Çé pa jist.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You can't find my dog?", "text": "To pa ka trouvé mô shyin?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Most common adverb of negation in Louisiana Creole, typically translating into English as not, don't, doesn't, etc." ], "id": "en-pa-lou-adv-hfqpV6J-", "links": [ [ "not", "not#English" ], [ "don't", "don't#English" ], [ "doesn't", "doesn't#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lua", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luba-Kasai", "lang_code": "lua", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luba-Kasai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-pa-lua-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pra" }, "expansion": "pra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and pra. Compare Kabuverdianu, Papiamentu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you very much (literally, “I very much love to you”)", "text": "Iou muto querê pa vôs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "add lemon to remove the unpleasant flavour", "text": "metê limam pa tirâ amiz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "bathwater (literally, “water for bathing”)", "text": "águ pa banhâ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "only for me", "text": "sô pa iou", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take me for a liar", "text": "passâ iou pa mentiroso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 29 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 29 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Macanese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to jump into the water", "text": "dâ ung'a tricada pa águ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, into" ], "id": "en-pa-mzs-prep-nfgTx1NE", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "into", "into" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pra" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pā" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pā." ], "id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-jbwVLUvY", "links": [ [ "pā", "pā#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pá" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pá." ], "id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-c39vRklM", "links": [ [ "pá", "pá#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pà" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pà." ], "id": "en-pa-cmn-romanization-S5adtX1n", "links": [ [ "pà", "pà#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "po" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of po" ], "id": "en-pa-enm-noun-Hk-DJ8Ko", "links": [ [ "po", "po#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to weave" ], "id": "en-pa-mkj-verb-JaKgizuj", "links": [ [ "weave", "weave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-num-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Numic *pa from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mono (California)", "lang_code": "mnr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mono (California) entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-pa-mnr-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Muong", "lang_code": "mtq", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Muong cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Muong terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mtq", "name": "Three", "orig": "mtq:Three", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-mtq-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nguôn", "lang_code": "nuo", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Nguôn cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nguôn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nguôn terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-nuo-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "adverb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "oc-adv" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not (indicates negation)" ], "id": "en-pa-oc-adv-~OKTVKAF", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*upo-", "t": "under, up" }, "expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under" ], "id": "en-pa-prg-prep-12d0imA3", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*upo-", "t": "under, up" }, "expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Prussian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "under" ], "id": "en-pa-prg-adv-12d0imA3", "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palu'e", "lang_code": "ple", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Palu'e cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Palu'e entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Palu'e entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ple", "name": "Four", "orig": "ple:Four", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-pa-ple-num-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Spanish para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kea", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu pa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and Spanish para and Kabuverdianu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-pa-pap-prep-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-pa-pap-prep-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "id": "en-pa-pap-prep-p-LSbo0V", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Farewells", "orig": "pl:Farewells", "parents": [ "Social acts", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa pa" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "id": "en-pa-pl-intj-tJ9CWn4f", "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(familiar) bye" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "Syncopic form of para", "name": "syncopic form" } ], "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Syncopic form of para" ], "id": "en-pa-pt-prep-AvRkdrq6", "links": [ [ "para", "para#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Syncopic form of para" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "pá", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Hungarian pá", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "pá" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "id": "en-pa-ro-intj-tJ9CWn4f", "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la revedere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sassarese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of pa'" ], "id": "en-pa-sdc-prep-HbVoPHJo", "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "pa-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-conjunction" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you", "text": "prvo ću skočiti ja, pa ti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "learning, then rest, then fun", "text": "učenje pa odmor pa zabava", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "then" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-Ia9vEmD5", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) then" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȍndā" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to go back home.", "text": "Potrošio sam sav novac, pa sam se morao vratiti kući.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, therefore" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj--Spkvc23", "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "therefore", "therefore" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) so, therefore" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stȍgā" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if, even though, although" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-qbbphupu", "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "màkar", "makar#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ], [ "even though", "even though" ], [ "although", "although" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da or màkar) even if, even though, although" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da or màkar" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he's rich, but still lonely", "text": "bogat je, pa ipak usamljen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(and, but) yet, still" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-8LbG0n-N", "links": [ [ "ȉpāk", "ipak#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with ȉpāk) (and, but) yet, still" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ȉpāk" ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-conj-OJH2K79-", "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da + i) even if" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da + i" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "pa-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 2 0 69 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, so what" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-particle-tesFXIWy", "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "so what", "so what" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "All right, then!", "text": "Pa dobro!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What's with you?", "text": "Pa što je s tobom?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, not exactly", "text": "Pa i ne baš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa što onda?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-particle-Xdsf7NZZ", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(for emphasis) well, so" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 2 0 40 0 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even my grandma knows that that is not true!", "text": "Pa i moja baba već zna da to nije istina!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even" ], "id": "en-pa-sh-particle-7DgGPIgf", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, for emphasis) even" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kupá", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "verb", "3": "infinitive", "4": "kupá", "head": "-pá" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "H" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "sn-verb" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-pa-sn-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skou", "lang_code": "skv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Skou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There are crocodiles in the water.", "text": "Móenòeng pe tue e tue pa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-pa-skv-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "sh", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slavomolisano", "lang_code": "svm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slavomolisano particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva", "text": "Alora pa, ka biša gvera, ka pa je rivala kurta nasa ova gvera, mi, tuna žene aš ljuda, te ljuda veča… ka bihu veča zdrave – nò? mahu sa po hranit.\nWell then, during the war, when this war came close to us, we, all the women and men, the men (who were) more… who were healthier – you know? had to hide themselves.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "id": "en-pa-svm-particle-Xdsf7NZZ", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sl-con" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Me and you.", "text": "Jaz pa ti.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-pa-sl-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He is good but not the best.", "text": "Je dober, ne pa najbolši.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "id": "en-pa-sl-conj-zcKZN4hx", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He overslept, so he was late for school.", "text": "Zaspal je, pa je zamudil šolo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so" ], "id": "en-pa-sl-conj-odmJCITB", "links": [ [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dad; pop; papa", "word": "papá" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin American Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "id": "en-pa-es-noun-SSz0mpCJ", "links": [ [ "papá", "papá#Spanish" ], [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "pop", "pop" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Latin America) Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "tags": [ "Latin-America", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pa'" ], "id": "en-pa-es-prep-HIUXfw0u", "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Spanish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "de pe a pa" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pa", "word": "𒉺" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒉺 (pa)" ], "id": "en-pa-sux-romanization-Akkgt2Tc", "links": [ [ "𒉺", "𒉺#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-nipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-nipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-paye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-palo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-papo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "verb", "3": "no plain infinitive", "4": "", "head": "-pa" }, "expansion": "-pa (no plain infinitive)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-pea" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-pewa" }, { "sense": "Reciprocal", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "-peana" }, { "english": "donation, gift", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "kipaji" }, { "english": "giver", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "mpaji" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have given them a book.", "text": "Nimewapa kitabu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have not yet given them a book.", "text": "Nijawapa kitabu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to give to (someone)" ], "id": "en-pa-sw-verb-AE2lYw2O", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "particle form" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-a" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa class inflected form of -a." ], "id": "en-pa-sw-particle-8lOffDfY", "links": [ [ "-a", "a#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "class-16", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pa naman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pa rin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "4": "", "5": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "pa", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Cebuano pa (“id”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "fa", "t": "for, but, therefore, because, that" }, "expansion": "Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”). Cognate with Cebuano pa (“id”), Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-adv" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pa-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Hindi pa niya binuhay ang sinaing.\nHe hasn't turned the rice cooker on yet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yet" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-z9lt2S9-", "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The fan is still on; why didn't you turn it off?", "text": "Buhay pa ang bintilador; bakit hindi mo 'to pinatay?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "still; eventually; in the future" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-0N4UyNAy", "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "eventually", "eventually" ], [ "in the future", "in the future" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 57 1 0 12 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 58 3 0 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in addition, too" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-ovwaXTiR", "links": [ [ "in addition", "in addition" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in the past" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-VPwL8Kqy", "links": [ [ "in the past", "in the past" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "even" ], "id": "en-pa-tl-adv-7DgGPIgf", "links": [ [ "even", "even" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" }, { "other": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "ᜉ", "name": "tl-bay sc" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜉ" }, "expansion": "ᜉ (pa)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tl:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter P/p, in the Abakada alphabet." ], "id": "en-pa-tl-noun-rmIzorHX", "links": [ [ "P", "P#Tagalog" ], [ "p", "p#Tagalog" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "pi" }, { "word": "pe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" }, { "other": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: ma" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papa." ], "id": "en-pa-tl-noun-o8fVwV1Q", "links": [ [ "childish", "childish" ], [ "papa", "papa#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, familiar, childish) Clipping of papa." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "ama" }, { "word": "tatay" }, { "word": "itay" }, { "word": "tay" }, { "word": "tatang" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "childish", "clipping", "familiar", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" }, { "other": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Muong pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba, Muong pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tho", "lang_code": "tou", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tho terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tho terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "id": "en-pa-tou-num-i1udsME9", "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*pʷak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tshobdun", "lang_code": "sit-tsh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tshobdun entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pig" ], "id": "en-pa-sit-tsh-noun-8LjJ2E3S", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "pas", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wa", "name": "Family", "orig": "wa:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "mame" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pa-wa-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷis" }, "expansion": "*kʷis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "pe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "interrogative pronouns" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh interrogative determiners", "parents": [ "Interrogative determiners", "Determiners", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Pro-forms", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns", "parents": [ "Interrogative pronouns", "Interrogative pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en-pa-cy-pron-dJqywNBs", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative, archaic) what" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "interrogative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷis" }, "expansion": "*kʷis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "pe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "interrogative determiners" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "pa mor" }, { "word": "pa un" }, { "word": "p'un" }, { "word": "The usage of pa as an interrogative has been rendered obsolete by the modern word beth" }, { "word": "which derives from the phrase pa beth" }, { "word": "meaning literally ‘what thing’" }, { "word": "pa as a determiner tends to be replaced by pwy in Southern Welsh" } ], "glosses": [ "which" ], "id": "en-pa-cy-det-d7wGxV0p", "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pwy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I ask you for forgiveness", "text": "tapa ampong te ni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to request, ask for" ], "id": "en-pa-mqs-verb-Yq9bn~tS", "links": [ [ "ta-", "ta-#West Makian" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "ask for", "ask for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with ta-) to request, ask for" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ta-" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "female", "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of papa (“female”)" ], "id": "en-pa-mqs-noun-NlmLzMfG", "links": [ [ "papa", "papa#West Makian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa(ː)/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wuh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wutunhua", "lang_code": "wuh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wuh", "name": "People", "orig": "wuh:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "id": "en-pa-wuh-noun-zeSFN8os", "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʰɑ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Upon each other; Upon the horse.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 60", "text": "Pa ooree; Pa cawl.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Upon the filly.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 69", "text": "Pa sthit.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The gad is on the headland.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78", "text": "A wuf is pa varreen.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Aphetic form of apan" ], "id": "en-pa-yol-prep-Ux6~8C1P", "links": [ [ "apan", "apan#Yola" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to fatten in order to slaughter", "word": "bọ́ pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to injure the body", "word": "fara pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to stab", "word": "gún pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to strike dead", "word": "lù pa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to thresh maize", "word": "pakà" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to hatch chicks", "word": "pamọ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to extinguish a fire", "word": "paná" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to fish", "word": "pẹja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to kill people", "word": "pààyàn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*kpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *kpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "kú" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kú", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *kpa, possibly a Doublet of kú", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He murdered his wife.", "text": "Ó pa ìyàwó ẹ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to murder" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-VZqrQpuj", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to murder" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 13 6 5 7 3 4 4 3 9 5 3 4 8 3 4 9 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to execute" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-kHTPmq0S", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "execute", "execute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to execute" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't forget to turn off the television.", "text": "Má gbàgbé láti máa pa tẹlifíṣọ̀n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to switch off, to turn off" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-aegriiTZ", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "switch off", "switch off" ], [ "turn off", "turn off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to switch off, to turn off" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thankfully the fire was extinguished before it burnt the whole house down.", "text": "A dúpẹ́ pé wọ́n pa iná kó tó jó odindi ilé tán pátá.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to extinguish" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-ENeKOeQQ", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to extinguish" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They stopped the drumming.", "text": "Wọ́n pa ìlù.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to stop, to terminate" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-eORDvqSd", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to stop, to terminate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You want to kill me!?", "text": "Ẹ fẹ́ pa mí ni!?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-Ps~5DR-I", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(I am hungry)", "roman": "Hunger is disturbing me.", "text": "Ebi ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to disturb" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-iV-mKV5U", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to disturb" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(They are drunk)", "roman": "Alchohol is intoxicating them.", "text": "Ọtí ń pa wọ́n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to intoxicate" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-SIzZahrT", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "intoxicate", "intoxicate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to intoxicate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Ouch! My feet are killing me!", "text": "Yéè! Ẹsẹ̀ yìí fẹ́ pa mí o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-AN1oWIYl", "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Help me open this kola nut.", "text": "Ẹ bá mi pa obì yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He threshed the corn.", "text": "Ó pa ọkà.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-h4Qzw1Rx", "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "thresh", "thresh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "My hen's hatched chicks", "text": "Adìyẹ mi ti pa ọmọ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hatch" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-9NA9DwH-", "links": [ [ "hatch", "hatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hatch" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "to make noise", "word": "pariwo" }, { "english": "to tell a lie", "word": "parọ́" }, { "english": "to practice magic", "word": "pidán" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pọfọ̀" }, { "english": "to tell a riddle, to tell a folk story", "word": "pàlọ́" }, { "english": "to convey an aroko", "word": "pàrokò" }, { "english": "to entreat", "word": "pàrọwà" }, { "english": "to command", "word": "pàṣẹ" }, { "english": "to scheme", "word": "pète" }, { "english": "to tell a story, to narrate history", "word": "pìtàn" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pògèdè" }, { "english": "to kiss teeth", "word": "pòṣé" }, { "english": "to tell a proverb", "word": "pòwe" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're telling a lie!", "text": "Irọ́ l'o ń pa o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell, to convey" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-RHjEa6zG", "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "convey", "convey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tell, to convey" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Igbo kpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare with Igbo kpa", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I use shea butter to moisturize my hands", "text": "Mo máa ń fi òrí pa ọwọ́ mi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-hi9WHBpS", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to rub" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Rain is drenching me.", "text": "Òjò ń pa mí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The rain is beating the roof.", "text": "Òjò ń pa òrùlé.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The sun is beating me.", "text": "Oòrùn ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-X1Kp6qk~", "links": [ [ "scorch", "scorch" ], [ "drench", "drench" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gain, to make" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-Jwr0rkCH", "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They don't make money from doing such work.", "text": "Wọn kì í pa owó látinú iṣẹ́ yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A delicious stew; money is what earnt it", "text": "Ọbẹ̀ tó dùn, owó ló pa á", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gain, to make", "to earn (money)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-4bzvJB~G", "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "earn", "earn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "to be tranquil", "word": "pa rọ́rọ́" }, { "english": "to be calm, to be in a false sleep", "word": "pirọrọ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sea is calm.", "text": "Òkun pa rọ́rọ́.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a state, defined by a following adverb" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-kpmTPu6H", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "to screw tight", "word": "dè pa" }, { "english": "to cover tightly", "word": "dé pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "dì pa" }, { "english": "to pull tight", "word": "fún pa" }, { "english": "to hammer tight", "word": "kàn pa" }, { "english": "to twist", "word": "lọ́ pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "so pa" }, { "english": "to shut tight, to lock", "word": "tì pa" }, { "english": "to fold tight", "word": "wé pa" }, { "english": "to turn, to twist", "word": "yí pa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I screwed it tight", "text": "Mo dè é pa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be tight" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-2GS~Ghf-", "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pá", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "bald person", "word": "apárí" }, { "english": "to be bald", "word": "párí" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's bald on the head.", "text": "Ó pá lórí.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(He is bald)" } ], "glosses": [ "to be bald" ], "id": "en-pa-yo-verb-92TeXsR4", "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pṓds", "4": "", "5": "foot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पद्", "tr": "pád" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pes" }, "expansion": "Latin pes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pied" }, "expansion": "French pied", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fuß" }, "expansion": "German Fuß", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot" }, "expansion": "English foot", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), cognates include Sanskrit पद् (pád), Latin pes (French pied), German Fuß, English foot.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zza", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "zza:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "leg, foot" ], "id": "en-pa-zza-noun-C-DhS08O", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) leg, foot" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*paa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*p/ba", "4": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "爸", "tr": "bà" }, "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "པ་ཕ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).", "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "zom:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Parents", "orig": "zom:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pa-zom-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "zom:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Parents", "orig": "zom:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "id": "en-pa-zom-noun-ercEmXNZ", "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧˥/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Family members", "orig": "zom:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "zom:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Parents", "orig": "zom:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cousin" ], "id": "en-pa-zom-noun-QuIMvpQi", "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Cahita:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfy", "2": "baaꞌa" }, "expansion": "Mayo: baaꞌa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mayo: baaꞌa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Corachol:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crn", "2": "hah" }, "expansion": "Cora: hah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cora: hah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hch", "2": "háa" }, "expansion": "Huichol: háa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Huichol: háa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "paahu" }, "expansion": "Hopi: paahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hopi: paahu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serran:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgf", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ser", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Serrano: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serrano: bate" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-ktn", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Kitanemuk: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kitanemuk: bate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-num-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Numic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xaw", "2": "poˀo" }, "expansion": "Kawaiisu: poˀo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kawaiisu: poˀo" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ute", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Ute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ute: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "com", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Comanche: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Comanche: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "par", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Panamint: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panamint: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shh", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Shoshone: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shoshone: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Western Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "paja" }, "expansion": "Mono (California): paja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mono (California): paja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pao", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Northern Paiute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Paiute: paa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-pro", "2": "", "3": "*pa-ta", "pos": "absolutive" }, "expansion": "*pa-ta (absolutive)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*pa-ta (absolutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-nah-pro", "2": "*aatl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-cup-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cupan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Cupan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Cupeño-Cahuilla:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cup", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cupeño: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cupeño: pal" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chl", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cahuilla: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cahuilla: pal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lui", "2": "paala" }, "expansion": "Luiseño: paala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luiseño: paala" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tub", "2": "pa·l" }, "expansion": "Tübatulabal: pa·l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tübatulabal: pa·l" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "lang_code": "azc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-pa-azc-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "は", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*wa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "や", "3": "あ", "tr": "ya", "tr2": "a" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 21 21 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "topic marker" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-particle-iFi95ejF", "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "葉", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "t": "tooth; blade" }, "expansion": "*pa (“tooth; blade”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pâ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "歯", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "歯", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "t": "blade" }, "expansion": "*pa (“blade”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "3": "", "4": "leaf" }, "expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:大辞林", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "刃", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "刃", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "t": "tooth" }, "expansion": "*pa (“tooth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "3": "", "4": "leaf" }, "expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blade" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-E~-7L5u6", "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā, fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā, fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Hentona: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Iejima: 葉 (phā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "葉 (ha)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naha: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Serikaku: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Tetechina: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Koniya: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "葉 (ha)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 葉 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Bora: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Irabu: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Karimata: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Nobaru: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Sawada: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Uechi: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Hatoma: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kohama: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Sonai: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:leaf", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:leaf" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā, fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā, fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "歯 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "歯", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "歯 (ha)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naha: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Tamina: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Wadomari: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Asama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 歯 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Bora: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Hirara: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Irabu: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Karimata: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kugai: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kurima: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Nobaru: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Ōgami: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Sarahama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Uechi: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Uruka: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "id": "en-pa-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-jpx_ryu_pro:tooth", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:tooth" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "ma" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "oupa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch.", "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pa's", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (plural pa's)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pa's" }, "expansion": "pa (plural pa's)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms with audio links", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "dad, father" ], "links": [ [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-pa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pappa" }, { "word": "vader" } ], "word": "pa" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "me" } ], "categories": [ "Albanian accusative prepositions", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian particles", "Albanian prepositions", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Requests for native script for Messapic terms", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prapë" }, { "word": "pas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "preposition", "3": "+accusative" }, "expansion": "pa (+accusative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ac" }, "expansion": "pa (+accusative)", "name": "sq-preposition" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "without, minus" ], "links": [ [ "without", "without" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "not counting, even without counting" ], "links": [ [ "not counting", "not counting" ], [ "even without counting", "even without counting" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Albanian accusative prepositions", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian particles", "Albanian prepositions", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Requests for native script for Messapic terms", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*apa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *apa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂epó", "t": "off, away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "from, out of, by", "tr": "apa" }, "expansion": "Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀπό", "t": "away, off" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अप", "tr": "apá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अप (apá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *apa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Cognate to Messapic [script needed] (apa, “from, out of, by”), Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “away, off”), Sanskrit अप (apá).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tell me", "text": "Pa më thuaj", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(before imperatives) attenuates a command or suggestion" ], "raw_tags": [ "before imperatives" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*fa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*pat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "pqe-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Anuta", "lang_code": "aud", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Anuta cardinal numbers", "Anuta entries with incorrect language header", "Anuta entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Anuta lemmas", "Anuta numerals", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Anuta terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Anuta terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "aud:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese prepositions", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Aragonese/a", "Rhymes:Aragonese/a/1 syllable", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The girl bought a Christmas gift for me.", "text": "La zagala va crompar un regalo de nadal ta yo." }, { "english": "I'd like to perform a magic trick for you all.", "text": "M'aganaría de fer un truco de machia pa vusaltros." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to (expressing a recipient)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I study every night tirelessly so that I get a decent job.", "text": "Estudio cada nueit sin descansar pa conseguir un treballo decent." }, { "english": "I am going to leave early to avoid traffic.", "text": "Saldré luego pa evitar el trafico." } ], "glosses": [ "to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "so", "so" ], [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need your decision by this week.", "text": "Necesito la tuya decisión pa esta semana." }, { "english": "Your group projects are due on Friday.", "text": "Es vuestros treballos grupals son ta'l viernes." } ], "glosses": [ "by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline)" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "due", "due" ], [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For an American tourist, he is pretty respectful.", "text": "Pa estar un turista estadounidense, él ye prou respetuoso." } ], "glosses": [ "for (expressing contrast from what is expected)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Aragonese terms with usage examples", "Pages using lite templates", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For me, the white roses are more beautiful than the red ones.", "text": "Pa yo, las rosas bllancas son més bonicas que las royas." }, { "english": "As far as my brother is concerned, his wife is totally in the right.", "text": "Pa'l mio germano, la suya muller tien tota la razón." }, { "english": "We worked for the same company but not at the same time.", "text": "Vam treballar pa la mesma empresa encara que no al mesmo tiempo." }, { "english": "She worked for Microsoft for many years, but now she works for Apple.", "text": "Ella treballó pa Microsoft muitos anyos, pero agora treballa pa Apple." } ], "glosses": [ "for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "in one's opinion", "in one's opinion" ], [ "as far as", "as far as" ], [ "concerned", "concerned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "chistavín, benasqués", "word": "ta" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rrt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arritinngithigh", "lang_code": "rrt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arritinngithigh entries with incorrect language header", "Arritinngithigh lemmas", "Arritinngithigh nouns", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "liver" ], "links": [ [ "liver", "liver" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "p'" }, { "word": "pal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Spanish pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "para", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Spanish pa, a contracted form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian prepositions", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "pa inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms with audio links", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "kiss" ], "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-pa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Big Nambas adjectives", "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "Big Nambas lemmas", "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "Big Nambas terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Big Nambas/a", "Rhymes:Big Nambas/a/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "small" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton conjunctions", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "when, if" ], "links": [ [ "when", "when" ], [ "if", "if" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "forn de pa" }, { "word": "pa amb tomàquet" }, { "word": "pa de cada dia" }, { "word": "pa de pessic" }, { "word": "panera" }, { "word": "panet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "pan" }, "expansion": "pan", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pānis" }, "expansion": "Latin pānis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-", "t": "to graze, feed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pa (attested at least once as pan), from Latin pānis, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze, feed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#ns" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pans)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Catalan/a", "Rhymes:Catalan/a/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "bread" ], "links": [ [ "bread", "bread" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpa]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Valencian" ], "text": "Audio (Valencian)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chut", "lang_code": "scb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chut entries with incorrect language header", "Chut lemmas", "Chut numerals", "Chut terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Chut terms in nonstandard scripts", "Chut terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Chut terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chut terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "verb", "head": "pā" }, "expansion": "pā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation", "Classical Nahuatl transitive verbs", "Classical Nahuatl verbs", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "To dye" ], "links": [ [ "dye", "dye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To dye" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dak", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dakota", "lang_code": "dak", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dakota entries with incorrect language header", "Dakota lemmas", "Dakota nouns", "Dakota terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "head" ], "links": [ [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pachi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: pachi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: pachi (from the diminutive)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pa's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "paatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "paatje" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pa's, diminutive paatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Dutch/aː", "Rhymes:Dutch/aː/1 syllable", "nl:Parents" ], "glosses": [ "pa, dad" ], "links": [ [ "pa", "pa#English" ], [ "dad", "dad#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" }, { "audio": "Nl-pa.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg/Nl-pa.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-pa.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Maori", "English terms derived from Maori", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English two-letter words", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:English/ɑː", "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable", "en:Male family members", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ma-and-pa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">papa</i></span>.", "lang": "" }, "expansion": "Clipping of papa.", "name": "no deprecated lang param usage" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "papa" }, "expansion": "Clipping of papa.", "name": "clipping of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of papa.", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (plural pas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grandpa" }, { "word": "ma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Father, papa." ], "links": [ [ "Father", "Father" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Father, papa." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Grandpa, grandfather." ], "links": [ [ "Grandpa", "grandpa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɑː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" }, { "homophone": "pah (etymology 2)" }, { "homophone": "par (non-rhotic)" }, { "homophone": "paw (with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "father", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "da" }, { "sense": "father", "word": "dad" }, { "sense": "father", "word": "daddy" }, { "sense": "father", "word": "papa" }, { "sense": "father", "word": "pater" }, { "sense": "grandfather", "word": "grandpa" }, { "sense": "grandfather", "word": "grandpappy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vati" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papà" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babbo" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "táto", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "та́то" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papai" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "father", "word": "papá" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pápa", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́па" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "father", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "papá" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "father", "word": "fatül" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pépé" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Opa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nonno" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dédo", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́до" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vovô" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grandfather", "word": "avozinho" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "déduška", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "де́душка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grandfather", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abuelito" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Maori", "English terms derived from Maori", "English two-letter words", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "en:Male family members", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mi", "3": "pā" }, "expansion": "Maori pā", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori pā.", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (plural pas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "New Zealand English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68", "text": "A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times." ], "links": [ [ "Maori", "Maori" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "New Zealand English" ], "glosses": [ "Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "kainga", "kainga" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga." ], "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pah" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "eo-interj" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto interjections", "Esperanto lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "pah" ], "links": [ [ "pah", "pah" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Fala entries with incorrect language header", "Fala lemmas", "Fala prepositions", "Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Fala terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fala", "lang_code": "fax", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fala terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 3: Radós", "text": "A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to (indicates application of an adjective)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Fala terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We found opinions for every taste.", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 4: ¿Guerras, moas?", "text": "Encontramus opiniós pa tos os gustus.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "for (directed at, intended to belong to or to be appropriate for)" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Fala terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]", "ref": "2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?", "text": "I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to, towards (indicates destination)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ], [ "towards", "towards" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "paa" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pāla", "4": "", "5": "shovel, spade" }, "expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese paa, from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pa f (plural pas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)" ], "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ], [ "spade", "spade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "windmill blade" ], "links": [ [ "windmill", "windmill" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the end of a paddle or oar with the blade" ], "links": [ [ "paddle", "paddle" ], [ "oar", "oar" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "gl:Anatomy", "gl:Animal body parts" ], "glosses": [ "incisor" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "zootomy", "zootomy" ], [ "incisor", "incisor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, zootomy) incisor" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "zoology", "zootomy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpa]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pá" }, { "word": "paa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Garo", "lang_code": "grt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Garo entries with incorrect language header", "Garo lemmas", "Garo nouns", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "pagipa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paha" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guaraní", "lang_code": "gn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guaraní adjectives", "Guaraní cardinal numbers", "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header", "Guaraní lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "ten" ], "links": [ [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number" ], [ "ten", "ten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cardinal number) ten" ], "tags": [ "cardinal", "numeral" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun prepositions", "Gun terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gun verbs", "Nigerian Gun", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "preposition", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpá" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gun verbs", "Nigerian Gun", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà dà" }, { "english": "to cut hair", "word": "pà odà" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, specifically hair" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Gun entries with incorrect language header", "Gun lemmas", "Gun terms with IPA pronunciation", "Gun verbs", "Nigerian Gun", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Saxwe Gbe terms in nonstandard scripts", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxw", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Saxwe Gbe kpà", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ajg", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Adja kpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "2": "kpà" }, "expansion": "Fon kpà", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Saxwe Gbe kpà, Adja kpa, Fon kpà", "forms": [ { "form": "pà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guw", "2": "verb", "head": "pà" }, "expansion": "pà", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gun", "lang_code": "guw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to praise" ], "links": [ [ "praise", "praise" ] ], "tags": [ "Nigeria" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pà/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Benin", "word": "kpà" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "pas" }, "expansion": "French pas", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French pas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole adverbs", "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hiw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hiw", "lang_code": "hiw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hiw entries with incorrect language header", "Hiw lemmas", "Hiw verbs", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to finish, (be brought to an) end" ], "links": [ [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "吧" ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぱ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぱ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぱ", "ぱ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "パ" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of パ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "パ", "パ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "K'iche' lemmas", "K'iche' prepositions", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "into" ], "links": [ [ "into", "into" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "toward" ], "links": [ [ "toward", "toward" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "Kabuverdianu lemmas", "Kabuverdianu prepositions", "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jkr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Koro (India)", "lang_code": "jkr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Koro (India) entries with incorrect language header", "Koro (India) lemmas", "Koro (India) nouns", "Koro (India) terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian prepositions", "Latvian prepositions with accusative", "Latvian prepositions with dative", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂pó" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pa-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "po-" }, "expansion": "po-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*po" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó. Balto-Slavic cognates include\nLithuanian pa-, Old Prussian pa-, po-, Proto-Slavic *po.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "preposition", "3": "with accusative or dative", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "acc", "2": "dat" }, "expansion": "pa (with accusative or dative)", "name": "lv-prep" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to walk along the road", "text": "iet pa ceļu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "along" ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "through" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "during night", "text": "pa naktīm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "by post", "text": "pa pastu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "over the radio", "text": "pa radio", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "over" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "forms": [ { "form": "panai", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "paliu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njn", "2": "pronoun", "3": "dual", "4": "panai", "5": "plural", "6": "paliu" }, "expansion": "pa (dual panai, plural paliu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Liangmai Naga", "lang_code": "njn", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Liangmai Naga entries with incorrect language header", "Liangmai Naga lemmas", "Liangmai Naga pronouns", "Liangmai Naga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "he, she" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole adverbs", "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole nouns", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation", "Louisiana Creole terms with homophones", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable", "lou:Folklore", "lou:Male people", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "step, pace, footstep" }, "expansion": "French pas (“step, pace, footstep”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“step, pace, footstep”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "footstep", "footstep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) step, (a) pace, (a) footstep" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole adverbs", "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole nouns", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation", "Louisiana Creole terms with homophones", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable", "lou:Folklore", "lou:Male people", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "Pa", "t": "Brer" }, "expansion": "Pa (“Brer”)", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Louisiana Creole Pa (“Brer”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "father, (a) dad" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ], [ "dad", "dad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(a) father, (a) dad" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pær" }, { "word": "pap" }, { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "papi" }, { "word": "pè" }, { "word": "pèr" }, { "word": "popa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Louisiana Creole" ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole adverbs", "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Louisiana Creole entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Louisiana Creole lemmas", "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French", "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French", "Louisiana Creole terms with IPA pronunciation", "Louisiana Creole terms with homophones", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a", "Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/a/1 syllable", "lou:Folklore", "lou:Male people", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "prevocalic", "word": "p'" }, { "english": "nothing", "word": "pa aryin" }, { "english": "not at all", "word": "pa ditou" }, { "english": "nowhere", "word": "pa nil-plas" }, { "english": "no one", "word": "pa pærsonn" }, { "english": "you're welcome", "word": "pa-d-kwa" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "fr", "3": "pas", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "French pas (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from French pas (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lou", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Louisiana Creole", "lang_code": "lou", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Louisiana Creole terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's not fair.", "text": "Çé pa jist.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You can't find my dog?", "text": "To pa ka trouvé mô shyin?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Most common adverb of negation in Louisiana Creole, typically translating into English as not, don't, doesn't, etc." ], "links": [ [ "not", "not#English" ], [ "don't", "don't#English" ], [ "doesn't", "doesn't#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" }, { "homophone": "Pa" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lua", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luba-Kasai", "lang_code": "lua", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luba-Kasai entries with incorrect language header", "Luba-Kasai lemmas", "Luba-Kasai verbs", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Macanese entries with incorrect language header", "Macanese lemmas", "Macanese prepositions", "Macanese terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pra" }, "expansion": "pra", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Papiamentu pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and pra. Compare Kabuverdianu, Papiamentu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macanese", "lang_code": "mzs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macanese terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love you very much (literally, “I very much love to you”)", "text": "Iou muto querê pa vôs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "add lemon to remove the unpleasant flavour", "text": "metê limam pa tirâ amiz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Macanese terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "bathwater (literally, “water for bathing”)", "text": "águ pa banhâ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "only for me", "text": "sô pa iou", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to take me for a liar", "text": "passâ iou pa mentiroso", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Macanese terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to jump into the water", "text": "dâ ung'a tricada pa águ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "towards, into" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ], [ "into", "into" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pra" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pā" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pā." ], "links": [ [ "pā", "pā#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pá" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pá." ], "links": [ [ "pá", "pá#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pà" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of pà." ], "links": [ [ "pà", "pà#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "po" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of po" ], "links": [ [ "po", "po#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkj", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mokilese", "lang_code": "mkj", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header", "Mokilese lemmas", "Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mokilese verbs", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to weave" ], "links": [ [ "weave", "weave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-num-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "azc-pro", "3": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Numic *pa from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mono (California)", "lang_code": "mnr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mono (California) entries with incorrect language header", "Mono (California) lemmas", "Mono (California) nouns", "Mono (California) terms derived from Proto-Numic", "Mono (California) terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "Mono (California) terms inherited from Proto-Numic", "Mono (California) terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Muong", "lang_code": "mtq", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Muong cardinal numbers", "Muong entries with incorrect language header", "Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Muong lemmas", "Muong numerals", "Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Muong terms with IPA pronunciation", "Muong terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "mtq:Three" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuo", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nguôn", "lang_code": "nuo", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nguôn cardinal numbers", "Nguôn entries with incorrect language header", "Nguôn lemmas", "Nguôn numerals", "Nguôn terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Nguôn terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Nguôn terms with IPA pronunciation", "Nguôn terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "adverb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "oc-adv" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan adverbs", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "not (indicates negation)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Old Prussian adverbs", "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Prussian lemmas", "Old Prussian prepositions", "Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*upo-", "t": "under, up" }, "expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Old Prussian adverbs", "Old Prussian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Prussian lemmas", "Old Prussian prepositions", "Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*upo-", "t": "under, up" }, "expansion": "*upo- (“under, up”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *upo- (“under, up”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "under" ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-cet-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*əpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Səpat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ple", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Palu'e", "lang_code": "ple", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Palu'e cardinal numbers", "Palu'e entries with incorrect language header", "Palu'e entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Palu'e lemmas", "Palu'e numerals", "Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Palu'e terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "Palu'e terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "ple:Four" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four#English" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu prepositions", "Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Portuguese para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "es", "3": "para" }, "expansion": "Spanish para", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kea", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu pa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese para and Spanish para and Kabuverdianu pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "by" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa pa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish familiar terms", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/a", "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable", "pl:Farewells" ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(familiar) bye" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "Syncopic form of para", "name": "syncopic form" } ], "etymology_text": "Syncopic form of para.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pa" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese colloquialisms", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese prepositions", "Portuguese syncopic forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Syncopic form of para" ], "links": [ [ "para", "para#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Syncopic form of para" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "Proto-Japonic particles", "Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "は", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*wa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "は", "tr": "wa" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "や", "tr": "ya" }, "expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: や (ya)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "あ", "tr": "a" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "や", "3": "あ", "tr": "ya", "tr2": "a" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "topic marker" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "葉", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "t": "tooth; blade" }, "expansion": "*pa (“tooth; blade”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "nc" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pâ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "歯", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "歯", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*pa", "id": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "t": "blade" }, "expansion": "*pa (“blade”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "3": "", "4": "leaf" }, "expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:大辞林", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns", "Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation", "jpx-pro:Botany", "jpx-pro:Plants", "jpx-pro:Teeth", "jpx-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "刃", "tr": "pa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "刃", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "t": "tooth" }, "expansion": "*pa (“tooth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*pa", "3": "", "4": "leaf" }, "expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "blade" }, "expansion": "English blade", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "blæd", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blade" ], "links": [ [ "blade", "blade" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǎ/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro:Botany", "jpx-ryu-pro:Plants", "jpx-ryu-pro:Teeth", "jpx-ryu-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā, fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā, fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Hentona: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Iejima: 葉 (phā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "葉", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "葉 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "葉 (ha)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naha: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Serikaku: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Tetechina: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Koniya: 葉 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "葉", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "葉 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Matsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "葉 (ha)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "San: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 葉 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Bora: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Irabu: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Karimata: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kuninaka: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Nobaru: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Sawada: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Shimajiri: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Uechi: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Hatoma: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kohama: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kuroshima: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Sonai: 葉 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葉", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "葉 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Taketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class A" }, "expansion": "(tone class A)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“leaf”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:leaf" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro:Botany", "jpx-ryu-pro:Plants", "jpx-ryu-pro:Teeth", "jpx-ryu-pro:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kikai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Aden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Araki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Onotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā, fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā, fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Wan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kunigami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "歯", "tr": "phā" }, "expansion": "歯 (phā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Nakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "歯", "tr": "ha" }, "expansion": "歯 (ha)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Naze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Okinawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naha: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oki-No-Erabu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Ashikiyora: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Tamina: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Wadomari: 歯 (fā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "歯", "tr": "fā" }, "expansion": "歯 (fā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Shodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toku-No-Shima:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Asama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "葉", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "葉 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Kametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 歯 (pā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Miyako:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Bora: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Hirara: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ikema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Irabu: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Karimata: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kugai: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Kurima: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Minna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Nobaru: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Ōgami: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ōura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "歯 (hā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Sarahama: 歯 (hā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Shimajiri: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Uechi: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Uruka: 歯 (pā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class AB" }, "expansion": "(tone class AB)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Hatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "歯", "tr": "pā" }, "expansion": "歯 (pā)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ishigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "歯", "tr": "hā" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tone class B" }, "expansion": "(tone class B)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "tooth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pa (“tooth”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "senseid": [ "jpx-ryu-pro:tooth" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Cahita:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfy", "2": "baaꞌa" }, "expansion": "Mayo: baaꞌa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mayo: baaꞌa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Corachol:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crn", "2": "hah" }, "expansion": "Cora: hah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cora: hah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hch", "2": "háa" }, "expansion": "Huichol: háa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Huichol: háa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "paahu" }, "expansion": "Hopi: paahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hopi: paahu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serran:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgf", "2": "par" }, "expansion": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño: par" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ser", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Serrano: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serrano: bate" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-ktn", "2": "bate" }, "expansion": "Kitanemuk: bate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kitanemuk: bate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-num-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Numic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Numic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xaw", "2": "poˀo" }, "expansion": "Kawaiisu: poˀo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kawaiisu: poˀo" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ute", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Ute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ute: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "com", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Comanche: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Comanche: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "par", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Panamint: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panamint: paa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shh", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Shoshone: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shoshone: paa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Western Numic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnr", "2": "paja" }, "expansion": "Mono (California): paja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mono (California): paja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pao", "2": "paa" }, "expansion": "Northern Paiute: paa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Paiute: paa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-pro", "2": "", "3": "*pa-ta", "pos": "absolutive" }, "expansion": "*pa-ta (absolutive)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*pa-ta (absolutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-nah-pro", "2": "*aatl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Nahuan: *aatl\nClassical Nahuatl: ātl\nEastern Huasteca Nahuatl: atl\nMecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌ\nPipil: āt\nTemascaltepec Nahuatl: atl\n⇒ Mecayapan Nahuatl: a̱ꞌti\n⇒ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: ötzintli̱" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Uto-Aztecan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-cup-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Cupan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Cupan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Cupeño-Cahuilla:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cup", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cupeño: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cupeño: pal" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chl", "2": "pal" }, "expansion": "Cahuilla: pal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cahuilla: pal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lui", "2": "paala" }, "expansion": "Luiseño: paala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luiseño: paala" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tub", "2": "pa·l" }, "expansion": "Tübatulabal: pa·l", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tübatulabal: pa·l" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "azc-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "lang_code": "azc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Uto-Aztecan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uto-Aztecan lemmas", "Proto-Uto-Aztecan nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "pá", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Hungarian pá", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "pá" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian pá.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Romanian/a", "Rhymes:Romanian/a/1 syllable", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian interjections", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Romanian terms derived from Hungarian", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "bye" ], "links": [ [ "bye", "bye" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "la revedere" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sassarese", "lang_code": "sdc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header", "Sassarese lemmas", "Sassarese prepositions" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of pa'" ], "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Sassarese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Serbo-Croatian conjunctions", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian particles", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "pa-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-conjunction" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you", "text": "prvo ću skočiti ja, pa ti", "type": "example" }, { "english": "learning, then rest, then fun", "text": "učenje pa odmor pa zabava", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "then" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) then" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȍndā" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to go back home.", "text": "Potrošio sam sav novac, pa sam se morao vratiti kući.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, therefore" ], "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "therefore", "therefore" ] ], "qualifier": "and", "raw_glosses": [ "(and) so, therefore" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stȍgā" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if, even though, although" ], "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "màkar", "makar#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ], [ "even though", "even though" ], [ "although", "although" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da or màkar) even if, even though, although" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da or màkar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he's rich, but still lonely", "text": "bogat je, pa ipak usamljen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(and, but) yet, still" ], "links": [ [ "ȉpāk", "ipak#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "yet", "yet" ], [ "still", "still" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with ȉpāk) (and, but) yet, still" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ȉpāk" ] }, { "glosses": [ "even if" ], "links": [ [ "da", "da#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "i", "i#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "even if", "even if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with da + i) even if" ], "raw_tags": [ "with da + i" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Serbo-Croatian conjunctions", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian particles", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Slovene pa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pa-" }, "expansion": "pa-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also pa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa (Cyrillic spelling па)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so, so what" ], "links": [ [ "so", "so" ], [ "so what", "so what" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "All right, then!", "text": "Pa dobro!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What's with you?", "text": "Pa što je s tobom?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Well, not exactly", "text": "Pa i ne baš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "So what?", "text": "Pa što onda?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(for emphasis) well, so" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even my grandma knows that that is not true!", "text": "Pa i moja baba već zna da to nije istina!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, for emphasis) even" ], "raw_tags": [ "for emphasis" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kupá", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sn", "2": "verb", "3": "infinitive", "4": "kupá", "head": "-pá" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "H" }, "expansion": "-pá (infinitive kupá)", "name": "sn-verb" } ], "lang": "Shona", "lang_code": "sn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Shona entries with incorrect language header", "Shona lemmas", "Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Shona verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skou", "lang_code": "skv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Skou entries with incorrect language header", "Skou lemmas", "Skou nouns", "Skou terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There are crocodiles in the water.", "text": "Móenòeng pe tue e tue pa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "sh", "3": "pa" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slavomolisano", "lang_code": "svm", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header", "Slavomolisano lemmas", "Slavomolisano particles", "Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian", "Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian", "Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slavomolisano terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Luigi Peca, La guerre à Acquaviva", "text": "Alora pa, ka biša gvera, ka pa je rivala kurta nasa ova gvera, mi, tuna žene aš ljuda, te ljuda veča… ka bihu veča zdrave – nò? mahu sa po hranit.\nWell then, during the war, when this war came close to us, we, all the women and men, the men (who were) more… who were healthier – you know? had to hide themselves.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "well, so" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ], [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene conjunctions", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with audio links", "Slovene terms with redundant head parameter", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sl-con" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Me and you.", "text": "Jaz pa ti.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is good but not the best.", "text": "Je dober, ne pa najbolši.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He overslept, so he was late for school.", "text": "Zaspal je, pa je zamudil šolo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "so" ], "links": [ [ "so", "so" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-pa.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-pa.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dad; pop; papa", "word": "papá" } ], "categories": [ "Latin American Spanish", "Spanish clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "links": [ [ "papá", "papá#Spanish" ], [ "dad", "dad" ], [ "pop", "pop" ], [ "papa", "papa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Latin America) Clipping of papá: dad; pop; papa" ], "tags": [ "Latin-America", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish prepositions", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "de pe a pa" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pa'" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pa'" ], "links": [ [ "pa'", "pa'#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pa", "word": "𒉺" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒉺 (pa)" ], "links": [ [ "𒉺", "𒉺#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili particle forms", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili verbs", "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "applicative", "verb" ], "word": "-pea" }, { "tags": [ "passive", "verb" ], "word": "-pewa" }, { "sense": "Reciprocal", "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "-peana" }, { "english": "donation, gift", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "kipaji" }, { "english": "giver", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "mpaji" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "forms": [ { "form": "-pa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kupeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "-nipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-nipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-tupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-kupi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-mpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wapi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jipi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "reflexive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation" }, { "form": "-paye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-palo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-payo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-pao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-papo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-pamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "verb", "3": "no plain infinitive", "4": "", "head": "-pa" }, "expansion": "-pa (no plain infinitive)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swahili terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have given them a book.", "text": "Nimewapa kitabu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have not yet given them a book.", "text": "Nijawapa kitabu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to give to (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili non-lemma forms", "Swahili particle forms", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms with audio links", "Swahili verbs", "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-páa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-páa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-páa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "particle form" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-a" } ], "glosses": [ "Pa class inflected form of -a." ], "links": [ [ "-a", "a#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "class-16", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pa.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Sw-ke-pa.flac/Sw-ke-pa.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog adverbs", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa naman" }, { "word": "pa rin" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "4": "", "5": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*pa", "t": "still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "pa", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Cebuano pa (“id”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "fa", "t": "for, but, therefore, because, that" }, "expansion": "Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *pa (“still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else)”). Cognate with Cebuano pa (“id”), Malagasy fa (“for, but, therefore, because, that”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-adv" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "pa-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hindi pa niya binuhay ang sinaing.\nHe hasn't turned the rice cooker on yet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "yet" ], "links": [ [ "yet", "yet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The fan is still on; why didn't you turn it off?", "text": "Buhay pa ang bintilador; bakit hindi mo 'to pinatay?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "still; eventually; in the future" ], "links": [ [ "still", "still" ], [ "eventually", "eventually" ], [ "in the future", "in the future" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in addition, too" ], "links": [ [ "in addition", "in addition" ], [ "too", "too" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "in the past" ], "links": [ [ "in the past", "in the past" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "even" ], "links": [ [ "even", "even" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" }, { "other": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "ᜉ", "name": "tl-bay sc" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ᜉ" }, "expansion": "ᜉ (pa)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates", "tl:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter P/p, in the Abakada alphabet." ], "links": [ [ "P", "P#Tagalog" ], [ "p", "p#Tagalog" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in the Filipino alphabet", "word": "pi" }, { "word": "pe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" }, { "other": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "ᜉ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "pa (Baybayin spelling ᜉ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ "Tagalog childish terms", "Tagalog clippings", "Tagalog familiar terms", "Tagalog informal terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: ma" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of papa." ], "links": [ [ "childish", "childish" ], [ "papa", "papa#Tagalog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, familiar, childish) Clipping of papa." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "papa" }, { "word": "ama" }, { "word": "tatay" }, { "word": "itay" }, { "word": "tay" }, { "word": "tatang" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "childish", "clipping", "familiar", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/pa/" }, { "other": "[pɐ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*paː" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paː", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ba" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ba", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "Muong pa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *paː; cognate with Vietnamese ba, Muong pa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "numeral", "sort": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tho", "lang_code": "tou", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Tho entries with incorrect language header", "Tho lemmas", "Tho numerals", "Tho terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Tho terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tho terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Tho terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tho terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "three" ], "links": [ [ "three", "three" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː¹/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-1", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Punjabi." ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*pʷak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tshobdun", "lang_code": "sit-tsh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Tshobdun entries with incorrect language header", "Tshobdun lemmas", "Tshobdun nouns", "Tshobdun terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Tshobdun terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan" ], "glosses": [ "pig" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "mame" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "pas", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pa m (plural pas)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon masculine nouns", "Walloon nouns", "Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation", "wa:Family" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh determiners", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh interrogative determiners", "Welsh interrogative pronouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷis" }, "expansion": "*kʷis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "pe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "interrogative pronouns" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(interrogative, archaic) what" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "interrogative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː", "Rhymes:Welsh/aː/1 syllable", "Welsh determiners", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh interrogative determiners", "Welsh interrogative pronouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh pronouns", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pa mor" }, { "word": "pa un" }, { "word": "p'un" }, { "word": "The usage of pa as an interrogative has been rendered obsolete by the modern word beth" }, { "word": "which derives from the phrase pa beth" }, { "word": "meaning literally ‘what thing’" }, { "word": "pa as a determiner tends to be replaced by pwy in Southern Welsh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷis" }, "expansion": "*kʷis", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quid" }, "expansion": "Latin quid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cid", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cad" }, "expansion": "Irish cad", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "py" }, "expansion": "Cornish py", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "pe", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (compare *kʷis); compare Latin quid, Old Irish cid, Modern Irish cad, Cornish py, pe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "interrogative determiners" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "which" ], "links": [ [ "which", "which" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pwy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paː/" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "py" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian nouns", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation", "West Makian verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mqs-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "apa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ipa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "napa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fapa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1" }, "name": "mqs-conj" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with usage examples", "West Makian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I ask you for forgiveness", "text": "tapa ampong te ni", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to request, ask for" ], "links": [ [ "ta-", "ta-#West Makian" ], [ "request", "request" ], [ "ask for", "ask for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with ta-) to request, ask for" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ta-" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian nouns", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "female", "word": "papa" } ], "categories": [ "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of papa (“female”)" ], "links": [ [ "papa", "papa#West Makian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa(ː)/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wuh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Wutunhua", "lang_code": "wuh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header", "Wutunhua lemmas", "Wutunhua nouns", "Wutunhua terms with IPA pronunciation", "wuh:People" ], "glosses": [ "friend" ], "links": [ [ "friend", "friend" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʰɑ]" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yola aphetic forms", "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola prepositions", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Upon each other; Upon the horse.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 60", "text": "Pa ooree; Pa cawl.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Upon the filly.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 69", "text": "Pa sthit.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The gad is on the headland.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 78", "text": "A wuf is pa varreen.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Aphetic form of apan" ], "links": [ [ "apan", "apan#Yola" ] ] } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba doublets", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to fatten in order to slaughter", "word": "bọ́ pa" }, { "english": "to injure the body", "word": "fara pa" }, { "english": "to stab", "word": "gún pa" }, { "english": "to strike dead", "word": "lù pa" }, { "english": "to thresh maize", "word": "pakà" }, { "english": "to hatch chicks", "word": "pamọ" }, { "english": "to extinguish a fire", "word": "paná" }, { "english": "to fish", "word": "pẹja" }, { "english": "to kill people", "word": "pààyàn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*kpa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *kpa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "kú" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kú", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *kpa, possibly a Doublet of kú", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He murdered his wife.", "text": "Ó pa ìyàwó ẹ̀.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to murder" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to murder" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to execute" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "execute", "execute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to execute" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't forget to turn off the television.", "text": "Má gbàgbé láti máa pa tẹlifíṣọ̀n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to switch off, to turn off" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "switch off", "switch off" ], [ "turn off", "turn off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to switch off, to turn off" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thankfully the fire was extinguished before it burnt the whole house down.", "text": "A dúpẹ́ pé wọ́n pa iná kó tó jó odindi ilé tán pátá.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to extinguish" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "extinguish", "extinguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to extinguish" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They stopped the drumming.", "text": "Wọ́n pa ìlù.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill", "to stop, to terminate" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "terminate", "terminate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill", "(transitive) to stop, to terminate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You want to kill me!?", "text": "Ẹ fẹ́ pa mí ni!?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to kill" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(I am hungry)", "roman": "Hunger is disturbing me.", "text": "Ebi ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to disturb" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "disturb", "disturb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to disturb" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(They are drunk)", "roman": "Alchohol is intoxicating them.", "text": "Ọtí ń pa wọ́n.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill", "to intoxicate" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "intoxicate", "intoxicate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill", "(transitive) to intoxicate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ouch! My feet are killing me!", "text": "Yéè! Ẹsẹ̀ yìí fẹ́ pa mí o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, to kill" ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pain, to kill" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Help me open this kola nut.", "text": "Ẹ bá mi pa obì yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He threshed the corn.", "text": "Ó pa ọkà.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "links": [ [ "open", "open" ], [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "thresh", "thresh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to open, to smash open, to thresh" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "My hen's hatched chicks", "text": "Adìyẹ mi ti pa ọmọ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hatch" ], "links": [ [ "hatch", "hatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hatch" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to make noise", "word": "pariwo" }, { "english": "to tell a lie", "word": "parọ́" }, { "english": "to practice magic", "word": "pidán" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pọfọ̀" }, { "english": "to tell a riddle, to tell a folk story", "word": "pàlọ́" }, { "english": "to convey an aroko", "word": "pàrokò" }, { "english": "to entreat", "word": "pàrọwà" }, { "english": "to command", "word": "pàṣẹ" }, { "english": "to scheme", "word": "pète" }, { "english": "to tell a story, to narrate history", "word": "pìtàn" }, { "english": "to recite an incantation", "word": "pògèdè" }, { "english": "to kiss teeth", "word": "pòṣé" }, { "english": "to tell a proverb", "word": "pòwe" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You're telling a lie!", "text": "Irọ́ l'o ń pa o!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell, to convey" ], "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "convey", "convey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to tell, to convey" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ig", "2": "kpa" }, "expansion": "Igbo kpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare with Igbo kpa", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I use shea butter to moisturize my hands", "text": "Mo máa ń fi òrí pa ọwọ́ mi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to rub" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples", "Yoruba transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Rain is drenching me.", "text": "Òjò ń pa mí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The rain is beating the roof.", "text": "Òjò ń pa òrùlé.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The sun is beating me.", "text": "Oòrùn ń pa mí.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "links": [ [ "scorch", "scorch" ], [ "drench", "drench" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to scorch, to drench, to beat usually in relation to weather" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gain, to make" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They don't make money from doing such work.", "text": "Wọn kì í pa owó látinú iṣẹ́ yìí.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A delicious stew; money is what earnt it", "text": "Ọbẹ̀ tó dùn, owó ló pa á", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to gain, to make", "to earn (money)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "earn", "earn" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to be tranquil", "word": "pa rọ́rọ́" }, { "english": "to be calm, to be in a false sleep", "word": "pirọrọ" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The sea is calm.", "text": "Òkun pa rọ́rọ́.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a state, defined by a following adverb" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to screw tight", "word": "dè pa" }, { "english": "to cover tightly", "word": "dé pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "dì pa" }, { "english": "to pull tight", "word": "fún pa" }, { "english": "to hammer tight", "word": "kàn pa" }, { "english": "to twist", "word": "lọ́ pa" }, { "english": "to tie", "word": "so pa" }, { "english": "to shut tight, to lock", "word": "tì pa" }, { "english": "to fold tight", "word": "wé pa" }, { "english": "to turn, to twist", "word": "yí pa" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pa", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pa" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I screwed it tight", "text": "Mo dè é pa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be tight" ], "links": [ [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pā/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba verbs", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bald person", "word": "apárí" }, { "english": "to be bald", "word": "párí" } ], "etymology_number": 7, "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "verb", "head": "pá", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb", "2": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "yo-verb" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's bald on the head.", "text": "Ó pá lórí.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(He is bald)" } ], "glosses": [ "to be bald" ], "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pá/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pṓds", "4": "", "5": "foot" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पद्", "tr": "pád" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pes" }, "expansion": "Latin pes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pied" }, "expansion": "French pied", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fuß" }, "expansion": "German Fuß", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot" }, "expansion": "English foot", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”), cognates include Sanskrit पद् (pád), Latin pes (French pied), German Fuß, English foot.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pa", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation", "zza:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "leg, foot" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) leg, foot" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔː/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Zou terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*paa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*p/ba", "4": "*pa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "爸", "tr": "bà" }, "expansion": "Chinese 爸 (bà)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "པ་ཕ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).", "forms": [ { "form": "pá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun", "head": "pá" }, "expansion": "pá", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grandfather" ], "links": [ [ "grandfather", "grandfather" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧˥/" } ], "word": "pa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Family members", "zom:Male family members", "zom:Parents" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cousin" ], "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pa˧/" } ], "word": "pa" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: a", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Louisiana Creole", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: no plain infinitive", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Relative forms general positive (positive subject concord + object concord + -pa- + relative marker)", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''to kill'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''to pain, to kill'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, pa/Yoruba", "path": [ "pa" ], "section": "Yoruba", "subsection": "verb", "title": "pa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.